Sloth Virus Spreading Rapidly in Europe, Kills Young

Europe has recently reported its first cases of the debilitating Oropouche virus, which originates from sloths and is transmitted by midges. According to officials, the European Center for Disease Control noted 19 imported cases in June and July. Spain recorded 12 cases, Italy five, and Germany two, as reported by the Manchester Evening News.

This virus, which is mainly spread through insect bites, including those from mosquitoes, comes from pale-throated sloths, non-human primates, and birds. There is currently no vaccine for this virus, which is related to the Zika virus and Dengue fever.

Dr. Danny Altmann, a professor of Immunology at Imperial College London, emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating that changes might become uncontrollable. The Oropouche virus has been previously seen in several South and Central American countries and the Caribbean. In 2024, outbreaks were reported in Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Peru, and recently in Cuba.

Of the European cases, 18 were linked to recent travel to Cuba, while one case in Italy was connected to Brazil. The virus can cause symptoms such as headaches, nausea, vomiting, and muscle and joint pains, which usually resolve in about four days. Although fatalities are rare, there have been reports of two deaths in Brazil involving young, healthy women.

Between January and mid-July, over 8,000 cases were reported in the Americas. The European Center for Disease Control assesses the risk for EU travelers to these areas as moderate due to the high number of cases. Travelers are advised to take personal protective measures to avoid insect bites, including using insect repellent and wearing long-sleeved clothing and long trousers.